Jaw Joint (TMJ) Treatment; Temporomandibular joint (TMJ, Lower Jaw Joint) is a dynamic living tissue that connects the lower jaw with the skull. Jaw joint disorder is a syndrome of pain and dysfunction that involves chewing muscles. Jaw joint disorders have affected a widespread population today. It is caused by the deterioration of the harmony between the joint surface and the disc.
What are the Causes of Jaw Joint Disorders?
Direct trauma to the jaw or joint area (as a result of accident or impact)
One-sided chewing habit
Tooth deficiencies
Tooth tightening and grinding
Stress, depression etc.
Non-physiological tooth closure
Developmental defects of the joint (hypoplasias etc.)
Creaking, clicking, clicking sound when opening and closing the mouth
Restricted opening or locking of the mouth
Neck pain or stiffness
Headache (not to be confused with migraine pain)
Severe pain during chewing and on the face
Pain felt when closing teeth on each other
Chewing
Difficulty and pain in opening the jaw, usually in the mornings
Difficulty yawning
Ear pains and ringing in the ears, rumbling sounds, clogging and pressure sensation
Sudden changes in the way the upper and lower teeth meet
Facial asymmetry that may be due to hyperplasia in the facial muscles
Deviation in the jaw during mouth opening
Do 20 Year Old Teeth Cause Jaw Joint Disorders?
Closure disorders in the teeth and wisdom teeth are the most important factors that cause jaw joint disorders.
Does Perplexed Tooth Cause Jaw Joint Disorders?
Orthodontic disorders and tooth displacements cause closing disorders and are among the most important factors of joint disorders.
Does Jaw Joint Treatment Provide Complete Recovery?
Jaw joint treatment may not always provide complete recovery, it would be wrong to say that the elongation or deformation in the jaw joint disc or auxiliary ligaments can be completely repaired or healed. If the cause of the disorder is due to closure or orthodontic reasons, after orthodontic treatment, a great relief is provided in the jaw joint, but the joint tissue that was worn before the treatment cannot heal.
Will Jaw Joint Treatment Relieve My Pain?
With joint treatment, the loads on the joints are reduced and the correct chewing habits are given to stop the abrasions on the tissues and a great relief is provided.
How is the Jaw Joint Examined?
Examination of teeth and bite system
Examination of chewing muscles
Examination of the jaw joint
Radiological examination
How Are Jaw Joint Diseases Diagnosed?
For the diagnosis of jaw joint disorders, some auxiliary tests can be used along with the clinical examination. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are frequently used imaging methods. Rarely, scintigraphy or PET examinations may be required. In addition, the use of splints is a diagnostic tool.
How Are Jaw Joint Diseases Treated?
Symptomatic treatment
Treatment of the causes causing the disease
Elimination of preparatory factors
Treatment of pathological factors
What Are The Treatment Options In Jaw Joint Diseases?
Patient education and preventive treatment
Splint therapy
Orthodontic treatment
Medication
Exercises
Physical therapy
Psychiatric support
Surgery in late cases & nbsp; treatments (arthrocentesis)
My pain decreases when I wear the splint, and it increases when I don’t. Why?
If the jaw joint is caused by orthodontic closing disorders, it is normal to have pain when removing the splint. The thing to do will be to treat bite disorders with orthodontic treatment.