Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last permanent teeth to eroupt in the back of jawbone. ıf these teeth, which are located the back of jawbone, can’t find enough space, they can be cause of pain, abscess, cyst and difficulty of opening mouth etc.
Why Do Wisdom Teeeth Appear Late?
Wisdom teeth, even if they known as third molars ( theet appears when the person is adult ), may not grow at the pre-20s. Sometimes it may appear 17 years old. However, sometimes wisdom teeth may appear post-20s or later. Time of growing wisdom teeth up is related with the person’s genetic condition or health condition.
Some of the reasons for the delayed eruption of wisdom teeth are as follows:
- A genetic condition: Some people may experience a genetically delayed eruption of wisdom teeth. Since this situation is caused by genetic transmission, the eruption process ot teeth may take longer than other.
- Health issues: Some health problems may delay the eruption of wisdom teeth. For example, excessive weight, hormonal disorders, malnutrition or problems in jawbone structure may delay the eruption of teeth. However, in individuals with insufficient growth-deficiency, insufficient growth of the jawbone is also a reason.
- Stress: the stress level of the enviroment, where the person grow up, affects person’s life in negative way, as well as the time of appearing wisdom tooth.
- Medications: Some medications, even the person uses them with another reasons, affects the process of appearing wisdom thooth in negative way
If the eruption process of wisdom teeth has taken longer than normal or if your teeth are still not erupted, consult your dentist. The dentist evaluates the condition of the person and takes the necessary precautions and determines the necessary treatment methods to accelerate the eruption process of the teeth.
How to feel if the wisdom tooth has appear?
Pain: It is normal for person to feel pain in the mouth and jaw area during the eruption of wisdom teeth. These pains are usually temporary and decrease when the tooth comes out.
Compressed teeth: It is normal for the teeth and the jaws of individuals to appear compressed during the eruption of wisdom teeth. This compressed view indicates that eruption of tooth is approaching.
Appearance of tooth eruption: These teeth, which are located at the back of jawbone, show indications like swelling, rubescence ,pain etc.
At what age do wisdom teeth appear?
Wisdom teeth, that is, the teeth in the back of the jaw, usually erupt in people between the ages of 17-21. However, this age range may differ for each person. Some individuals may remove these teeth earlier, while others may take them later. The timing of tooth eruption varies according to factors such as genetic predisposition, nutrition, health and growth-development status.
You do not need to worry about the time of tooth eruption. If you experience excessive pain, swelling or bleeding from the gums during tooth eruption, you should see your dentist. However, if you have symptoms that are normally seen during tooth eruption (such as pain, redness, swelling, and a feeling of clenched teeth), there is no need to worry.
In which cases is the wisdom tooth extracted?
Usually wisdom tooth erupt naturally and do not need to be extracted. However, in some cases, wisdom teeth may need to be extracted. For example:
Decay of teeth: If wisdom teeth have decays or there is excessive swelling, pain and bleeding in the gums, these teeth should be extracted.
Gum diseases: Gum diseases can cause the teeth to not hold to jawbone properly. In this case, the teeth can be extracted.
Orthodontic treatment: If the patient has issues when the wisdom tooth starts to erupt or cause of there is no room for wisdom tooth in jawbone, orthodontic treatment will be necessary. These problems may ruin dentition, be caused of chewing issues. It may compress the other teeth and induce to comprise of other decays.
Cysts and spots: If cysts or spots form on the gums during the eruption of wisdom teeth, then the teeth can be extracted.
If you think there is a problem due to these, you should go to dentist. The dentist will evaluate the condition of your teeth and tell you what treatment will be required.
How is wisdom teeth extracted?
The dentist can use many methods to extract the tooth. First, The dentist preliminary examine the patient. After that the dentist ask the patient to have dental radiography for determining the position, location and angle of wisdom tooth. Then the dentist will decide the perfect treatment for the patient.
The jawbone and gums around the tooth are also protected from damage as little as possible. Therefore, the dentist can use various techniques to extract the tooth.
During tooth extraction, the dentist removes all parts of the tooth. The area of the extracted tooth is cleaned and appropriate treatment is performed to stop the bleeding.
Things to Consider After Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Your dentist will inform you about the precautions you need to take after tooth extraction. These measures are done to reduce pain and swelling and speed up the healing process. Below are some of the things to consider after tooth extraction:
Painkillers: Pain may occur after tooth extraction. Therefore, your dentist may prescribe you pain medication. These drugs reduce pain and facilitate the healing process.
Swelling-reducing drugs: Swelling may occur in the mouth after tooth extraction. Therefore, your dentist can give you medicine. These drugs reduce swelling and speed up the healing process.
A special diet: After tooth extraction, your dentist may advise you to avoid hard foods and eat soft foods. This speeds up the healing of the gums and reduces pain.
Oral hygiene: Take care of oral hygiene after tooth extraction. Brush your teeth and constantly spit out the saliva that accumulates in your mouth to speed up the healing of the gums and reduce the risk of infection.
Comfort in the mouth: Try to provide comfort in the mouth after tooth extraction. For example, lie down using soft pillows and avoid excessive movements in the mouth.
Consult your dentist: If pain or swelling persists after tooth extraction or if you encounter any problems after tooth extraction, you can consult your dentist.
